Cancel culture: xenophobia and xenophilia online using Russia as an example

Авторы

  • Юлия Ерохина Государственный академический университет гуманитарных наук Автор yulia-erohina@yandex.ru

Ключевые слова:

Cancel culture, Cyberhate, Xenophobia, Xenophilia, Russophobia, Russophilia

Лицензия

Метаданные этой статьи распространяются под лицензией CC BY 4.0

Аннотация

Developing Internet communication technologies are expanding the audience of both global culture broadly as well as Russian culture in particular. The world is conceptualized as multicultural and the cyberspace appears to be mosaic, thus indicating the idea of preserving and encouraging cultural diversity that is contributing to the spiritual enrichment of society. At the same time, digital technologies can have a negative impact by means of altering cultural values and restructuring the system of their coding. To be more specific, it leads to a possibility of an interpretation of a fact being distorted, which is why this article analyzes the instances of xenophobia online and beyond. However, in order to objectify the scientific knowledge on the topic of xenophobia, it would be remiss not to examine xenophilia. Xenophobia and xenophilia are two contrasting phenomena that can have a negative effect on human consciousness, harmful both for the one espousing them and the society as a whole. It is important to identify the mechanisms of their interaction, find a potential balance between them, and determine to what extent «foe» becomes «friend» as a result of cultural adaptation. In this regard, the paper deals with the phenomenon of the cancellation of Russian culture as a manifestation of ethnic xenophobia online and offline. An autobiographical method of research is applied when analyzing the instances of xenophobia directed towards the author in her career as an artist with the purpose of objectification of knowledge on the topic of the cancellation of Russian culture. The semiotic method is used to identify the primary and secondary meanings of the new symbols «Z» and «V» utilized in Russian cultural space. The article also analyzes Russian legal practice and evaluates the prospects of counteracting xenophobia.

Скачивания

Данные по скачиваниям пока не доступны.

Биография автора

  • Юлия Ерохина, Государственный академический университет гуманитарных наук

    кандидат юридических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры теории и истории государства и права юридического факультета ФГБОУ BО «Государственный академический университет гуманитарных наук», РФ, г. Mосква

Библиографические ссылки

References

1. Belyaev DA (2013) Kontsept «Supergeroy» kak lokal’nyy variant modeli sverkhcheloveka v aktual’nom prostranstve massovoy kul’tury (The concept of «Superhero» as a local version of the superman model in the actual space of mass culture). Logos et Praxis 2:35–42.

2. Berglund K (2012) Russophobia. In: The vexing case of Igor Shafarevich, a Russian political thinker. Birkhдuser, Basel, pp 233-365.

3. Comai G (2021) Russophobia in Russian official statements and media. A word frequency analysis (August 2021). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/ 353631878_ Russophobia_in_Russian_official_statements_and_media_A_word_ frequency_analysis. Accessed 15 Sept 2022.

4. Connerton P (1989) How societies remember. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

5. Desyatnikova E, Zamsky A, Nekrasov Yu and et al (2022) Brat. 25 let: kniga komiksov (Brother. 25 years: comic book). Bubble Comics, Moscow.

6. Dudenhoefer N (2020) Is cancel culture effective? Pegasus 17. http:ucf.edu/ Pegasus/is-cancel-culture-effective. Accessed 20 Dec 2022.

7. Dzharmen D (2017) Khroma. Kniga o tsvete (Chrome. Color Book). Ad Marginem Press (Ad Marginem Press), Moscow.

8. Erohina TI, Badil’ KK (2017) Kinokomiks kak mifotekst sovremennoy massovoy kul’tury (Kinokomiks as a mythotext of modern mass culture). Yaroslavskiy pedagogicheskiy vestnik (Yaroslavl Pedagogical Bulletin) 3:359– 363.

9. Fetisova TA (2019) Komiks - porozhdeniye amerikanskoy massovoy kul’tury. Analiticheskiy obzor (The comic is a product of American popular culture. Analytical review). Vestnik kul’turologii (Bulletin of cultural studies) 3(90):174– 192.

10. Halbwachs M (1950) La memoire collective. Presses Universitaires de France, Paris.

11. Hofstede G (1991) Cultures and organizations: software of the mind. HarperCollinsBusiness, London.

12. Itten I. (2013) Iskusstvo tsveta (The art of color). Izdatel’ D. Aronov (Publisher D. Aronov), Moscow.

13. Joshanloo M (2023) A global index of anti-immigrant xenophobia: associations with cultural dimensions, national well-being, and economic indicators in 151 nations. Politics, Groups and Identities 1:1–10.

14. Kotikova E (2022) Otmena russkoy kul’tury: chto pokazyvayet statistika tsifrovykh sledov? (Cancellation of Russian culture: what do digital footprint statistics show?). https://sysblok.ru/society/otmena-russkoj-kultury-chto- pokazyvaet-statistika-cifrovyh-sledov/. Accessed 20 Dec 2022.

15. Krasavchenko TN (2020) Fenomen rusofilii v angliyskoy kul’ture nachala XX v.: D. Uolles Makkenzi, Bernard Peyrs, Moris Bering i Stiven Grem (The Phenomenon of Russophilia in English Culture at the Beginning of the 20th Century: D. Wallace Mackenzie, Bernard Peirce, Maurice Baring and Stephen Graham). Sotsial’nyye i gumanitarnyye nauki. Otechestvennaya i zarubezhnaya literatura (Social and human sciences. Domestic and foreign literature) 3:81-93.

16. Leong C-H, Ward C (2006) Cultural values and attitudes toward immigrants and multiculturalism: The case of the Eurobarometer survey on racism and xenophobia. International Journal of Intercultural Relations 30(6):799–810.

17. Lieven A (2000) Against Russophobia. World Policy Journal 17(4):25-32.

18. Lugo-Ortiz A (2017) Framing a forum. Publications of the modern language association 3(122):8062-8094.

19. Luostarinen H (1989) Finnish Russophobia: The story of an enemy image. Journal of Peace Research 26(2):123–137.

20. McInnis EM (2021) The global system of white supremacy within UK clinical psychology: An African psychology perspective. In: Newnes C (ed) Racism in Psychology. Routledge, London, pp 26-42.

21. Perfil’eva NV, Zhikulina KP (2019) Fenomen «Masha i Medved’» v rossiyskikh i zarubezhnykh sredstvakh massovoy informatsii (The phenomenon of «Masha and the Bear» in Russian and foreign media). Voprosy teorii i praktiki zhurnalistiki (Questions of the theory and practice of journalism) 1:164-178.

22. Quandt T, Festl R (2017) Cyberhate. In: Rцssler P, Hoffner CA, Zoonen L (eds) The international encyclopedia of media effects, vol 1. Wiley, New Jersey, p 8.

23. Robinson N (2014) The political origins of Russia’s ‘culture wars’. P&PA of University of Limerik, Limerik.

24. Robinson N (2019) «Russophobia» in official Russian political discourse. De Europa 2(2):61-77.

25. Rozhdestveskaya EYu (2012) Biograficheskiy metod sotsiologii (Biographical method of sociology). VShE, Moscow.

26. Scheepers P, Gijsberts M, Hello E. (2002) Religiosity and prejudice against ethnic minorities in Europe: Cross-national tests on a controversial relationship. Review of Religious Research 43(3):242–265.

27. Schein E (1990) Organizational culture. American Psychologist 45(2):109–119.

28. Vogels EA, Anderson M, Porteus M et al (2021) Americans and ’cancel culture’: where some see calls for accountability, others see censorship, punishment. https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2021/05/19/americans-and- cancel-culture-where-some. Accessed 20 Dec 2022.

Загрузки

Опубликован

2023-12-22

Как цитировать

Cancel culture: xenophobia and xenophilia online using Russia as an example. (2023). Вестник Донецкого университета. Серия 06. Юридические науки, 1, 21-46. https://dongu-vestnik06.ru/index.php/vestnik06/article/view/334